Maths NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Chapter 15


Ex 15.1 NCERT Solutions Class 9 Chapter 15


The solutions to exercise 15.1 (from class 9th's maths NCERT book) are given below. The exercise has 13 questions which have been explained thoroughly with proper reasoning. 






Answer: E = Event when she didn’t hit the boundary

She hit the boundary 6 times out of 30 balls, so she failed to hit the boundary 24 times out of 30 balls



P(E) = 24/30

P(E) = 4/5 or 0.80





(i) No of families having 2 girls = 475

Total families = 1500


P( 2 girls) =  No of families having 2 girls/ Total families

P( 2 girls) =  475/1500

P( 2 girls) = 95/300 => 19/60


(ii) No of families having 1 girl = 814

Total families = 1500


P(1 girl) =  No of families having 1 girl/ Total families

P(1 girl) =  814/1500 => 407/750



(iii) No of families having no girls = 211

Total families = 1500


P( no girl) =  No of families having no girls/ Total families

P( no girl) =  211/1500


Yes, they all add up to give 1

(475/1500) + (814/1500) + (211/1500) = 1500/1500 => 1 


Here is the question


Total students = 40

Number of students born in August = 6


P(that a student of the class is born in August)

= No of students born in August/Total students

= 6/40

= 3/20


Total times the coins are tossed = 200

P (2 heads) = 72/200 => 9/25



(i) P(earning Rs 10000 – 13000 per month and owning exactly 2 vehicles) = 29/2400


(ii) P(earning Rs 16000 or more per month and owning exactly 1 vehicle) = 579/2400


(iii) P(earning less than Rs 7000 per month and does not own any vehicle) = 10/2400 => 10/240


(iv) P(earning Rs 13000 – 16000 per month and owning more than 2 vehicles) = 25/2400 = 1/96


(v) P(owning not more than 1 vehicle) = 2062/2400 => 1031/1200    



[how?; Add the numbers given in 0 & 1 columns; more than one i.e. 2 & above 2 columns will not be considered]


Since the marks of mathematics are awarded on 100, they all can be treated as a percent 


(i) P (a student obtained less than 20% in the mathematics) = 7/90 [ 7 students out of 90 got less than 20]

(ii) P( a student obtained marks 60 or above) = 23/90 (In the above-60 category we will count both 15 and 8)


(i) P( likes statistics) = 135/200 = 27/40

(ii) P (does not like statistics) = 65/200 = 13/40


Here is Q2 from 14.2 Exercise

Originally the table should be



C.I.

Frequency

0-5

5-10

10-15

15-20

20-25

25-30

30-35

5

11

11

9

1

1

2



C.I.

Frequency

0-7

7-14

14-21

21-28

28-35

9

16

12

1

2

P(less than 7 km from her place of work) = 9/40

P(more than or equal to 7 km from her place of work) = 31/40

P(within 1/2 km from her place of work) = 0/40 = 0   (0.5 is not given in the data)




Let’s assume that the frequency of two-wheelers, three-wheelers, and four-wheelers every morning in front of a school is 100, 200 and 300

Total vehicles = 100+200+300 = 600


P (Two-wheeler) = 200/600 => ⅓


Suppose the numbers given by 20 students are

101, 112, 115, 212, 123, 127, 124, 111, 219, 615, 413, 516, 723, 221, 321,333, 234, 444, 323, 999


Total numbers = 20

Numbers divisible by 3 = 11/20


Bags containing more than 5 kg flour = 7

Total bags = 11


P( A bag has more than 5 kg flour) = 7/11



Here is the question: the data is given for 30 days


As per the question, we will make a frequency distribution table with class size 0.04



CI

Frequency

0.00-0.04

0.04-0.08

0.08-0.12

0.12-0.16

0.16-0.20

0.20-0.24

4

9

9

2

4

2


P( concentration of sulphur dioxide in the interval 0.12 - 0.16) = 2/30 = 1/15


Here is the data

Ungrouped frequency distribution table


Data

Frequency

A

B

O

AB

9

6

12

3


P( probability that a student of this class has blood group AB) = 3/30 => 1/10